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Page 688 of 977 Results 6871 - 6880 of 9762

P. Arpaia, C. Petrone, S. Russenschuck
MEASURING MULTIPOLE FIELD ERRORS IN MAGNET APERTURES OF LARGE ASPECT RATIO BY MEANS OF AN OSCILLATING WIRE ON ELLIPTIC TRAJECTORIES

Errors in the transversal field of accelerator magnets are usually expressed in terms of the coefficients of a harmonic expansion on a circular trajectory in the magnet’s aperture.
An elliptic trajectory more suited to apertures with large width-to-height ratios allows the field inside the domain to be reconstructed with a higher accuracy. Displacing an oscillating wire along an elliptical trajectory and acquiring the amplitude of the wire oscillation at each point yield a periodic signal to be expanded into the elliptic multipoles. The paper discusses the theoretical background, the practical implementation in the measurement system, and the accuracy achieved in the measurements of a quadrupole magnet.

Po Gyu Park, Young Gyun Kim, Wan-Seop Kim, Mun-Seog Kim, V. Ya. Shifrin
DC MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY STANDARDS IN THE RANGE OF EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD

We have carried out precision magnetic measurements utilizing a magnetic-resonance technique, aiming for improving the magnetic-field standard below 100 mT. The standard for measuring dc magnetic flux density is intended to cover the range from 10 mT to 100 mT, with an uncertainty (k = 2) ranging from 4 mT/T to 10 mT/T.

P. Arpaia, L. Fiscarelli, L. Walckiers
CALIBRATION OF ROTATING COIL ARRAYS FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATOR MAGNET TESTING

Synchrotron particle accelerators are mainly composed of magnets. Long dipole magnets are employed to bend and to contain the beam within a circular trajectory. Their field quality is usually tested by arrays of rotating coils. Typically the measurements must be affected by low uncertainty (±10-4) and the calibration of the sensing coils, in terms of surface and angle, is critical. In this paper, a new method for the coil calibration is presented. The method is firstly stated formally and then validated in an actual use case. Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the method to meet also constraining requirements.

P. Arpaia, C. Petrone, L. Walckiers
EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF SOLENOID MAGNETIC CENTRE MEASUREMENT BY VIBRATING WIRE SYSTEM

A method to measure the magnetic axis position of a solenoid magnet by means of a vibrating wire is proposed. The method allows the magnetic axis to be found in spite of the low transversal field. The experimental results of the magnetic axis measurements on a prototype solenoid magnet of the linear accelerator for the low energy beam transport line at CERN are illustrated.

Ján Šaliga, Linus Michaeli, Ján Buša, Jozef Lipták, István Kollár, Tamás Virosztek
EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD AND LS FITTING FOR ADC TESTING

ADC test methods require the best possible reconstruction of the input signal to the ADC under test from the acquired, therefore erroneous ADC output data. The commonly used LS fit and the recently introduced maximum likelihood estimation are competing methods. This paper presents an experimental comparative study of these estimation methods with the goal to investigate the behaviour of both methods and to determine their limits. An alternative algorithm for the calculation of the maximum likelihood fit is also examined. Some practical recommendations for the choice of optimal method for various conditions of ADC testing are also given as a conclusion of the comparative study.

K. Fukuda, K. Yoshida, T. Kinugasa, S. Fujimoto, K. Kanazawa
AXLE WEIGHING FOR IN-MOTION VEHICLES USING SIMPLE FIR FILTERS

Real time design methods of FIR filters for weigh-in- motion have been proposed in order to improve the accuracy of measured axle weights. However, if the order of the filter is inappropriately set, the method fails to estimate the frequency of the vibratory component. The application of a reduced-tap sparse FIR filter, which has only one non-zero coefficient to be determined, has recently been studied for preventing miscalculation of axle weights. The latest results show that the adoption of the filter is very effective for estimating virtual vibration and static axle weights of weighing in-motion vehicles.

Dan Mihai Stefanescu, Alexandru-Titus Farcasiu, Adrian Toader
VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION AND CANTILEVER BEAM TYPE TRANSDUCER WITH STRAIN GAUGES FOR MEASURING THE DISLODGING FORCES OF REMOVABLE DENTURES OR PALATAL PLATES

The TensoDentar is a complex measurement system of dislodging forces for complete dentures or palatal plates. An original strain gauge force transducer (SGFT) and virtual instrumentation in NI and LabVIEW environment are used conforming to a rigorous clinical protocol to evaluate the efficiency of two surface treatments (sandblasting and plasma treatment) on complete denture base materials. The present work has the unprecedented goal to achieve in vivo comparison of the two techniques. First experimental results obtained are presented and interpreted.

Zoltan Zelenka
IMPROVEMENTS ON DISSEMINATION OF THE UNIT OF MASS IN BEV

The Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying (BEV) has developed and realized in cooperation with Sartorius AG (Göttingen) and the Vienna University of Technology, three handling systems for automatic calibration of weights on high-precision mass comparators. The metrological performance of these systems has been studied.
Recent developments in BEV, like the new laboratories, improved techniques for the dissemination of mass unit required an update and further development of the previous study.

Meng Feng, Zhang Yue, Zhang Zhimin, Li Tao
A NEW MULTIFUNCTION TORQUE STANDARD MACHINE AT NIM

The paper describes a new multifunction torque standard machine at NIM. National institute of Metrology has established a multifunction torque standard machine. It has three main functions. One is hydraulic torque wrench calibration. The second function is torque multiply calibration. The third function is reference torque standard machine. This paper introduces the structure and the working principle of the equipment, performance parameters and the uncertainty evaluation.

Goutam Mandal, Anil Kumar, Dinesh Chandra Sharma, Harish Kumar
VARIATION IN MASS VALUES OF INDIAN PROTOTYPE KILOGRAM

The National Physical Laboratory, India (NPLI) is the custodian of National Prototype of the Kilogram (NPK) No. 57, which was provided by the BIPM in 1958 after its first calibration in 1955. The NPK has been recalibrated in 1985, 1992 & 2002 so far at the BIPM.
The change in mass values are estimated 218 µg from 1955 to 1985 (7.3 µg/year), 36 µg from 1985 to 1992 (5.1 µg/year) and 24 µg from 1992 to 2002 (2.4 µg/year) between after cleaning and washing of previous calibration to before cleaning and washing of next calibration. Now, the recalibration period of NPK is maximum 10 years.
The rate of change may, in aggregate with respect to the IPK, due to loss of mass from wear during use, increase in mass from and irreversible surface contamination and possibly, additional processes that are not yet understood.
In this paper, the BIPM method, NPL, UK formula and NMIJ, Japan formula are used to evaluate the change in mass values of NPK No. 57.

Page 688 of 977 Results 6871 - 6880 of 9762