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Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, George Kouzas, Christos – Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos, Eleftherios Kayafas
A rich internet-based programming method for measuring web freshness rates under the Pollock’s sampling scheme

In this paper, we use the Pollock’s robust design method in order to measure the ability of five well known Internet search services, namely Altavista, Google, Lycos, MSN and Yahoo! (in alphabetical order), in terms of maintaining fresh and up-to-date results in their cache directories. This paper demonstrates the first Internet-based measuremets regarding the sampling of the cached results along with their initial assesment. For conducting the sampling occassions we used a client-server communication mechanism (XMLHttpRequest), which is based on the Asynchronous Javascript and XML technology (AJAX).

Marcel Stanciu, Daniela Faur, Anatolie Boev
ECG Monitoring System For Heart Rate Variability Analysis

A method to analyse HRV (heart rate variability) using an ECG monitoring system is presented. Variations in heart rate may be evaluated by a number of methods. The current methodologies used to analyse HRV are based largely on linear techniques to analyse ‘past’ and ‘present’ electrocardiogram (ECG) data in time and frequency domains. For conventional time domain analysis, the variability in the R-R interval time series derived from an ECG recording is statistically summarised using conveniently calculated measures such as SDNN (standard deviation of time interval between consecutive R peaks) and RMSSD (root-mean square of the difference between two adjacent R-R intervals). Depending on the length of the analysed ECG recording, which may vary from a few minutes to 24 hours, and the choice of the time domain measure, both short-term and long-term HRV can be quantified and characterised.

M. Tibu, S. Corodeanu, H. Chiriac
High Frequency Magneto-Impedance Measurements in Amorphous Wires

Magneto-impedance spectra in 100 kHz - 14GHz frequency range were measured at different magnetic fields in CoFeSiB amorphous wires. Three types of measuring techniques were used for three different frequency ranges (100 kHz- 110 MHz, 1 MHz – 3 GHz, 10 MHz – 14 GHz), the results were compared in order to establish the accuracy of the measurements and the limitation of each measuring cell. For each measuring technique there is a frequency domain determined by the measuring cell characteristics (geometry, losses, etc.). Over the maximum limit of the frequency domain unpredictable behavior could appear and the same measurement using different technique did not match. High GMI ratio, up to 400%, was found for CoFeSiB amorphous glass covered microwires at frequencies close to 50 MHz.

G. Ababei, H. Chiriac
Magnetic characterization of CoFe-based glass covered amorphous wires at high frequency

Many metallic glasses are well known as soft magnetic materials, because of their amorphous structure which presumes the absence of magneto-crystalline anisotropy. It has been shown that amorphous materials are not fully isotropic, but rather have small induced anisotropies because of the cooling strains. The ferromagnetic resonance is an important tool for characterizing the magnetic materials because of the small penetration depth of the microwave radiation used in such experiments. The aim of this paper is to present a new method for magnetic properties study by FMR for as-cast CoFe-based glass covered amorphous wires, employing a vector network analyzer and microwave guide transmission line. The method can be also employed and for other magnetic sample like as thin layers and nanowire arrays.

Dr. Iuliu Szekely, Dr. Florin Sandu, Alexandru Balica, Dan Robu
Analysis of Wireless Measurement Transmission Performance

The permanent and almost ubiquitous world cellular network can be used for data transmissions for civil/general purposes. The use of data acquisition and data transmission over Public Land Mobile Networks can save time and improve performance with minimum footprint from technology and equipment point of view. Regarded as a cost efficient approach this method has certain benefits. Quality and availability are constantly improved and maximized for data transmission at this moment in time, thus making the solution available for small businesses and/or remote areas. Simulations and measurements with Wellman PCS-500 Digital Oscilloscope provide the data for the conclusions.

Dr. Iuliu Szekely, Dr. Yuri Starovoit, Emil Farkas, Pavel Martysevich, Peter Melichar
Technical Requirements to Signal Detection at Seismic Stations of the International Monitoring System - Test Method -

Seismic stations planned for monitoring of nuclear explosions banned under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) should meet certain special technical requirements, established for the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBT Organization. For verification of compliance with such stringent requirements extensive testing of the equipment instrumental noise is required. This paper presents the testing and results of seismometers and digitizers used or planned to be used in the IMS network.

Doris Bao, Luca De Vito, Laura Tomaciello
A Method for Testing the Protocol Stack of an Access Gateway to Broadband Network

This paper describes the developement of a method to automate the validation phase of access gateways firmware releases. The method has been designed to stress the firmware in order to detect the software faults and minimize the possibility of device failures. Analysis about the performances of the proposed method shows its efficiency in term of execution time and reliability versus a manual investigation.

Doris Bao, Luca De Vito, Laura Tomaciello
A Method for Classifying VoIP System Impairments

The voice quality in Internet Protocol (IP) telephony is significantly influenced by various factors, including delay, delay variation, bandwidth congestion and the distribution of packet loss. Hence, the performance of IP telephony systems is highly dependent on understanding the contribution of these factors to the voice quality. This paper deals about a method for classifying Voice over IP (VoIP) network impairments analyzing the signal power during a phone call. In particular, three main impairments have been considered: packet loss, jitter and bandwidth congestion. From the voice signal some figures of merit have been extracted and used to identify the impairments affecting the communication.

T. Sugimoto , T. Sawada, T. Nishikawa, T. Yamauchi
Estimation of Human Movement by Fuzzy Reasoning Method Using a Triple Axes Accelerometer

Movement of humans when walking and going up and down the stairs has been estimated using the Fuzzy reasoning method. In order to estimate that movement, the frequency distribution is determined for each variable using the obtained data from accelerometer. After this determination, strategic values are decided. The membership function for each value is defined based on experience and each adjusted membership function is weighted and then combined, with the resulting rules is determined by 36 patterns. The rules and membership function is examined against the movement to reach validation for daily use. Although more adjustment for membership function is required, this study enables the application of daily use of movement. The results can also be used to estimate the daily consumption of calories for our lifestyles.

H. Chiriac, D. D. Herea, S. Corodeanu
Amorphous-microwires-based sensing elements and magnetic nanoparticles for GMI biosensor

The influence of a liquid suspension of iron nanoparticles on the magneto-impedance (MI) of an array of glass-coated amorphous microwires array was studied. The array sensitivity increases as the number of the active microwires increases. The highest variation of 59% was found for 10 microwires, measured with and without magnetic nanoparticles, when using a current intensity of 10 mA.

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