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C. Brämer, M. Stockmann
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE ELASTIC-PLASTIC MATERIAL BEHAVIOUR OF HYDROSTATIC EXTRUDED AZ31 AND AlSi1MgMn AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE

For predicting the forming behaviour of Al-Mg-compounds and changes in the interface strength during further processing it is essential to accurate determine the occurring state of stress on the interface. For this purpose precise material properties of the compound are needed. Tensile tests with hydrostatic extruded AZ31 and AlSi1MgMn revealed flow curves with strong dependencies on temperature, strain rate and thermal treatment. During dwell times the true stress relaxes significant under high temperatures.

P. Ficzere, L. Borbás
METHOD TO REDUCE THE INDEPENDENT CONSTANTS OF ORTHOTROP MATERIALS IN RAPID PROTOTYPING

Sequential engineering is the method of production in a linear format. The different steps are done after each another, with all attention and resources focused on one task. In concurrent engineering, different tasks are tackled at the same time, and not necessarily in the usual order. Concurrent engineering is a method by which several teams within an organization work simultaneously to develop new products and allows more flexible approach. The concurrent engineering is a non-linear product or project design approach during which all phases of manufacturing operate at the same time. Usage of rapid prototyping gain developers, designers and engineers more time and money and save more resources.

G. Olmi, A. Freddi
COMBINING EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND NUMERICAL PROCESSING FOR FAILURE PROBABILITY EVALUATION OF COIL RETAINING RINGS

Turbogenerator coil retaining rings (CRRs) are shrunk fitted onto the rotor over the coils, in order to restrain them against the centrifugal force. They are typically subjected to low cycle fatigue (LCF), with a cycle being completed at every machine switch-on and switch-off. The object of this paper is to show a computationally efficient methodology, based on the AMV, to determine the failure probability of a CRR. Its estimation is based on the experimental evaluation of material static, cyclic and fatigue properties and on the knowledge of the entity of cyclic loads. The determined value, in the order of 10-11 at the last stage of the machine life, is compatible with reference values for structures under fatigue in the aeronautical field.

J. Lozanovic, Šajic, S. Petrovic, S. Peric, M. Antonic
AUTOMOTIVE COMMUNICATION AND DIAGNOSTICS

This paper presents automotive communication between ECU (Engine Control Unit) and PC (Personal Computer). This paper we review the different communication protocols required for the above purposes. It also gives an overview of some diagnostic errors and way of their solution. Also, presents a virtual instrument panel of a car that can be used for educational purposes in order to clarify that the computer (ECU) sends signals to the vehicle.

M. Lätzer, S. Kleditzsch, E. Leidich, B. Awiszus
ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF KNURLED INTERFERENCE FITS IN COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES

The presented paper is divided into experimental, numerical, and analytical studies and gives an overview of the current computation of knurled interference fits. Experimental joining/push out studies were done to estimate the strength of the connection, to define the forming or cutting joining process, and to validate the numerical model. With the help of the static torque studies we explain the mechanical breakdown of these shaft-hub connections. To save experimental time and improve the connection we validated a numerical model. With the help of the current analytical equations we can compute a forming knurled interference fit up to a geometric interference of 0.55 t.

Lj. Vlajic, A. Landovic, M. Beševic, D. Kukaras
EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ULTIMATE LOAD CAPACITY FOR STRENGTHENED RC COLUMNS AND SHORT STEEL COLUMNS

This paper gives an overview of comparative experimentaltheoretical analysis of ultimate load capacity for reinforced concrete, centrically compressed, columns that were strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabrics and laminates and strengthened with steel tubes. The aim of this research was to experimentally determine ultimate load bearing capacities (failure forces) and to make subsequent comparisons.
Second part of the paper shows results of testing on short, cold formed, steel columns.

D. Kytýr, T. Fíla, J. Valach, M. Šperl, J. Bryscejn
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF IMPACT DAMAGE ON THE FATIGUE LIFE OF CARBON FIBRE COMPOSITES

Carbon fibre in polyphenylene sulfide composites became popular material in aircraft industry but its fragility to impact loading limits the application of these composites in aircraft primary structures. The article deals with experimental investigation of the response of damaged composite. Material degradation of intact and damaged specimens during fatigue tests was investigated. As damage parameters the changes in natural frequencies, ultrasound wave propagation and bending stiffness were chosen. In the article the entire fatigue life of intact and damaged specimens was studied by all the presented methods and the accuracy and reliability of assessment of damage parameters were compared.

J. Živkovic, G. Jovicic, M. Živkovic, R. Slavkovic
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR TENSION OF PLATE WITH A CENTRAL CRACK

The accuracy of the Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) in solving problems of straining plate with central crack is analyzed. Numerical solutions for displacements and stresses are compared with analytical solutions, while numerical solutions for stress intensity factor are compared with empirical solutions. The impact of the mesh density and near tip (NT) enrichment function are investigated, as well as the impact of the size of the integration domain of J integral used to calculate stress intensity factor KI . The use of fine mesh and the NT enrichment functions increase the accuracy of the solution.

T. Doktor, D. Kytýr, P. Zlámal, O. Jiroušek
DEVELOPMENT OF VOLUME MODEL OF IRREGULAR SHAPED OBJECTS FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS USING SHAPE-FROM-SILHOUETTE METHOD

This paper deals with development of the volume model of irregular specimens using optical projections. A sequence of 360 projections of the specimen was acquired and processed using a custom set of procedures developed in MatLab environment. The projections were segmented, filtered and smoothed. A semiautomatic procedure was used to calibrate scale of the projections and to remove eccentricity of axis of rotation of the specimen. The volume model was obtained using inverse Radon transform. Additional procedures were developed to obtain crosssection characteristics required for evaluation of corresponding micromechanical test. For verification of the developed procedure volume models of known shaped objects were estimated and compared.

J. Cappele, C. Casavola, C. Pappalettere, C. I. Pruncu
DETECTION OF FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION IN TITANIUM ALLOY UNDER SINGLE-EDGE-NOTCH (SEN) SPECIMEN BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION PROCEDURE

The characterization of material behavior is one issue which may be exemplified made diverse method like theoretical or experimental procedures. The experimental procedures could be done by destructive, partial destructive or nondestructive methods. In this way recording the mechanical responses of material during the cyclic loading, using Acoustic Emission (AE) device, provide for us effectiveness guaranty in application of nondestructive technique to description of fatigue life of metal. In this context determination of fatigue initiation in titanium alloy using AE technique represent one remarkable challenge.

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