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Page 611 of 977 Results 6101 - 6110 of 9762

H. Windorfer, V. Hans
DESIGN ASPECTS OF ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT CONFIGURATION IN VORTEX SHEDDING FLOW-METERS

The high sensitivity of ultrasound on small turbulences leads to new considerations on the dimensioning of bluff-bodies and the positioning of the ultrasound beam. Smaller dimensions cause smaller pressure loss, higher vortex frequencies and higher signal resolution. The high sensitivity of ultrasound on modulating influences admits the measurement not only behind but also in front of the bluff-body with the advantage of better signal-to-noise ratio.

S. Walus
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF SAMPLING FLOWMETERS

Sampling flowmeters (called sometimes insertion flowmeters) are devices for measuring of flow-rate. The volume flow-rate is inferred on the base of the result of velocity measurement in certain point in the flow area. The two models of velocity distribution are introduced and for four possibilities of sensor placing in the pipe the formulas for distances of velocity sensor placing in the pipe are derived. The volume flow-rate is the product of measured local velocity, the flow area and the sensitivity factor. The formulae for sensitivity factor are derived for these four situations, and the volumetric flow-rate can be calculated. In conclusion are introduced some problems connected with volume flow-rate measurement with sampling flowmeter.

A. Smrecnik, J. Kutin, I. Bajsic
DSP-BASED CONTROL OF THE CORIOLIS METER

According to digitalization trend in measurement technology, we approached to design the Coriolis meter using digital signal processing (DSP). This paper presents the results of DSP-based control of the meter resonance frequency, which is the condition for its regular operation. Procedure of data manipulation for precision digital harmonic synthesizer and phase-locked loop controller, which run in software on DSP, is presented. Digital control and measurement show advantages in flexibility, repeatability and stability of operation. Developed system for resonance frequency control shows response quickness in order of second and stability in order of 1 ppm.

V. Skwarek, V. Hans
MULTIPATH CROSS-CORRELATION FLOWMETERS

The ultrasonic cross-correlation flowmeter is not only a reliable measurement device due to recent improvements in signal processing; it can even be used for gaining further knowledge about the properties of turbulent flow. This paper shows as well considerations about fluctuations, measuring time and ergodicity as arrangements and necessities for multi path measurements. Results are used for averaging and first tomographic approaches for the visualization of turbulent flow.

J. Prost, K. Käfer
ESTIMATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM FLOW OF VALVES

At the Institute for Waterpower and Pumps we use hot wire anemometry to investigate the downstream flow of valves in an air channel. The velocity distribution is determined point-by-point. Due to our experience and corresponding to the developments in data acquisition our measuring system has been adapted continually. Today the calibration of the probes, the velocity measurement and the data analysis is done computer aided. The paper reports on our system and the software developed by ourselves. The practical application of the system is demonstrated on the investigation of the downstream of a slide plate gate valve.

T. Moriyama, N. Sukemura
CROSS CORRELATION MASS FLOWMETER USING PULSE HEATING

The aim of this study is the development of a novel nonintrusive mass flowmeter for the moved bed gravity flow of the new process, i.e.: DRI ( Direct Reduction Process for Iron Ore) and the synthetic naphtha making reactor reducing the coke coal and petroleum. One of the authors already developed cross correlation method, steady state heat transfer method and PZT acoustic emission method. This paper describes a prototype of a new cross correlation method using a pulse heating marking signal based on T. Moriyama’s patent application.

T. Moriyama, M. Uehira
OPTICAL CHLORIDE FILM DETECTOR AGAINST DIOXINS

The aim of the study is the development of a nonintrusive mass flow measurement for moved bed gravity flow of novel new process of DRI and naphtha making reactor and the development of treatment for waste garbage plastics ie. Sanuki RDF System against Dioxins. The former is 0.9 % FS using a steady state heat transfer method and 3.5 % FS using a pulse heating cross correlation method. The later is already found out a blue light detector for the transparent chlorinated plastic film of garbage wrapping using two dimensional FFT analyzer instead of X ray or CuCl2 green flame.

B. List, J. Prost, H.-B. Matthias
USING PIV ON THE SPLASH WATER IN A PELTON TURBINE

At the Institute for Waterpower and Pumps, Vienna University of Technology, we have done several scientific projects in the field of flow observation in the casing of Pelton turbines. An important step in the direction of a fundamental analysis will be the measurement of the velocities of the droplets traveling in the casing and on the wall of the casing. The Austrian science fund kindly has provided a PIV-system for these investigations. The first measurements have been done on the jet at the outlet of the nozzle of the turbine. Oncoming research work will include the exact documentation of the flow through the bucket and inside of the turbine - casing.

K. Käfer, H.-B. Matthias
EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND EVALUATION

At the Institute for Waterpower and Pumps we use PC-aided measurement and controlling on a test rig for pelton turbines. The results of the measuring are the efficiency hill (a 3D-surface over the operation range for the turbine). A new method for evaluation this efficiency characteristic from the measuring data was developed. The paper reports on the test rig and the software developed for control, measurement and evaluation.

J. Kutin, I. Bajsic
PLL CONTROL OF THE CORIOLIS METER RESONANCE FREQUENCY

The Coriolis meter is used for direct measurements of fluid density and mass flowrate. Its regular operation is conditional on the vibration of its measuring tube at the resonance frequency. The accuracy and quickness of the resonance control have an impact on static and dynamic meter characteristics. In the paper, results of using a phase-locked loop (PLL) control system are presented. The measurements were performed on a straight-tube meter with an electromagnetic exciter and piezoelectric accelerometers.

Page 611 of 977 Results 6101 - 6110 of 9762