IMEKO Event Proceedings Search

Page 199 of 977 Results 1981 - 1990 of 9762

Marc Le Menn, Marc Lucas, Paul Poli, Arnaud David, Anne O Carroll, Mathieu Belbeoch, Kai Herklotz
Toward a buoys reference network for SST measurements

The Earth Observation EU funded Copernicus mission Sentinel program has driven the development of new space borne sensors, a new ground segment and improvement to the data processing chains. Of particular interest to oceanographers is the acquisition of high quality sea surface temperature data. In order to unsure data quality, the Copernicus funded TRUSTED project initiated by EUMETSAT, aims to deploy an independent fiducial reference network of over 100 Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP) compliant Surface drifters. This development has implied the metrological characterization of the High Resolution SST (HRSST) sensor of the buoys and the insuring of the metrological traceability to the SI (International System of Unit) of their measurements.

Paolo Gemelli, Pierre-Marie Poulain, Mario Ivan Zignego, Daniele Cecchi
Slocum underwater glider acoustic capabilities improvement by wings re-design

In order to improve persistence and acoustic capabilities of a Slocum underwater glider, the wings have been re-designed and a linear array of eight elements has been placed along their leading edges. In this configuration the lift/drag ratio has increased by about 15-20% with an angle of attack (AoA) of 4° with respect to the original wing configuration. The best directivity performances have been obtained for a sound signals frequency around 2 kHz. According to the literature review, this may be useful for cetaceans passive acoustic monitoring (PAM).

Lorenzo Cappietti, Stefano Solari, Irene Simonetti, Ilaria Crema
Numerical Modelling of Orbetello Lagoon Circulation in the XVIII Century

This article presents the hindcasts of Orbetello lagoon circulation in different scenarios starting from the XVIII° century. The main objective of this work has been the quantification of water exchanges between lagoon and sea during the centuries. The hindcasts are obtained by means of numerical simulations. The simulations have been conducted by means of a numerical model validated by using field measurements carried out in the present scenario. Once the model has been validated, the bathymetry has been changed according to the morphology of the different past scenarios and the water exchange between lagoon and the sea has been assessed. The comparison of the water exchange in the different scenarios is provided and discussed, providing the necessary background knowledge to support the present management of the lagoon based on the lesson learned from the past.

Luca Carpi, Luigi Mucerino, Giovanni Besio, Nicola Corradi, Marco Ferrari
MAREGOT project experience: Integrated approach to understanding coastal dynamics behaviour

This paper describes the MAREGOT (MAnagement des Risques de l'Erosion cotière et actions de GOuvernance Transfrontalière) approach to evaluate hydro-mophodinamic behaviuos using different methods on embayed beach in eastern Liguria (Mediterranean NW). Project aimed at the joint prevention and management of the risks arising from coastal erosion in the cooperation area; It is strategic project of 2014 - 2020 INTERREG V Italy - France (Maritime). The research was composed by field surveys, coastal modelling and remote sensing; as a first step, investigation was conducted comparing two topo-batimetric surveys which were made six months apart. At same time coastal video monitoring, composed by two cameras, was used to evaluate principal surface currents; coastal model XBeach was computed to simulate hydrodynamic evolution. In all three applied methods, results came out cross-shore flow close to coastal structures, which could be used by local authorities to define coastal manager plan, evaluating risks related to seaward flows for bathers.

Antonio Lucarelli, Pierluigi Brandolini, Nicola Corradi, Lelio De Laurentiis, Bianca Federici, Ilaria Ferrando, Alessio Lanzone, Domenico Sguerso
Potentialities of integrated 3D surveys applied to maritime infrastructures and to the study of morphological/sedimentary dynamics of the seabed

The potentialities of an integrated 3D remote sensing survey with the most diffuse techniques, i.e. photogrammetry from UAV, laser scanner and multibeam from survey boat, are enhanced. Such techniques are useful both to verify the state of conservation of maritime infrastructures from a structural point of view and to highlight the phenomena of erosion or accumulation of sediments at the base. The case study relative to the breakwater of the Porto Sole private tourist port and the seabed facing it along the Sanremo coast (Imperia, Italy) is shown. The produced 3D model at centimetric resolution both of emerged and submerged areas describes the maritime infrastructure and allows to recognize and measure the seabottom forms. Hence, it results a valid aid for the study of morphological and sedimentary dynamics of the seabed.

Damianos Chatzievangelou, Jacopo Aguzzi, Laurenz Thomsen
Quality control and pre-analysis treatment of 5-year long environmental datasets collected by an Internet Operated Deep-sea Crawler

As technological advances nowadays allow for long-term, high-frequency deep-sea monitoring studies, the collected datasets are increasing in size and diversity. As a consequence, together with the need for larger-scale management, the issue of the standardization of data collection and treatment and the comparability between datasets of distinct sources is being raised. This study presents examples of data treatment steps followed, in order to ensure that the datasets collected during a period of 5 years by the Internet Operated Deep-sea Crawler “Wally" meet high quality standards and are adequate for the production of reliable results to monitor of the Barkley Canyon methane hydrates site, off Vancouver Island (BC, Canada). In addition to internationally established automated procedures, different standardizing, normalizing and detrending methods can be used on a case-by-case basis, depending on the nature of the treated oceanographic variable and the range and scale of the values provided by each different sensor.

Ivan Masmitja, Spartacus Gomariz, Joaquin del-Rio, Jacopo Aguzzi
Obsea: a test site to develop marine ecosystems monitoring techniques by acoustic devices

Over the past years different activities related on marine ecosystems monitoring techniques have been carried out at OBSEA observatory. The OBSEA is a cabled observatory placed at 4 km from the coast of Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona (Spain), and at 20 m depth, which has been in operation for more than 10 years. The special characteristics of the OBSEA platform (e.g. unlimited power supply, high bandwidth communication, and easy access) offers an extraordinary opportunity to develop and test different acoustic monitoring techniques. In this framework, many methods have been deployed and tested on target monitoring techniques, which goes from hydrophones surveillance, to target tracking using acoustic range-only methods by the use of autonomous underwater vehicles.

Antonio Iengo, Tania Del Giudice
Analysis of the 29 October 2018 sea-storm in the Ligurian sea

During the last days of October 2018 a very deep low pressure system from the west Mediterranean, generated a very strong southerly pressure gradient resulted in the most intense phenomena at the last decades relating to Liguria coasts, causing unusual widespread damages. In this study were presented the analysis and the description of the sea-storm dynamic occurred on 29 October 2018. During the event, over Ligurian sea (North Western Mediterranean) were observed strong, organized and stationary thunderstorms, storm wind gusts and an intense sea-storm, hitting the entire Ligurian coast characterized by very rough to high sea state and a nearly oceanic peak wave period.

Ennio Ottaviani, Nikolla Gjeci, Antonio Novellino, Paolo D Angelo, Marco Alba, Paolo Brotto, Francesco De Leo, Francesco Ferrari, Giovanni Besio, Andrea Mazzino, Massimo Figari, Raphael Zaccone, Lorenzo Corgnati, Carlo Mantovani, Maristella Berta, Marcello Magaldi
SINDBAD: a new operational service for a safer leisure and boating navigation

The SINDBAD- Leisure and Boating Safety Navigation – project goal is the development of an advanced operational service to support navigation in a specific area. The first prototype covers the Ligurian Sea (a very busy touristic area in the North Mediterranean Sea) It develops an ICT Service Infrastructure to provide innovative intelligent automation functions and to develop customized services, accessible by your mobile device, for conducting a boat and avoiding any kind of risk ensuring the best degree of comfort.

Francesco De Leo, Giovanni Besio, Simona Saviano, Enrico Zambianchi, Marco Uttieri
Evaluation of HF-radar wave measures in the Gulf of Naples

HF-radar systems are commonly employed for detecting the upper sea currents. Nevertheless, the signal of such systems can be further post-processed for characterizing as well the wave characteristics, though this is a recent application whose reliability has not been yet exhaustively investigated. In this work, we evaluate HF-radar measures of significant wave height, wave mean period and incident direction against the outcomes of two numerical models previously validated. The comparison is developed in the Gulf of Naples (hereinafter GoN), taking advantage of three antennas placed in the locations of Castellamare di Stabia, Portici and Sorrento. First, a wave hindcast defined on a regional scale is employed; then, wave data are downscaled through a local model defined over a finer resolution (local scale). The agreement between the systems is evaluated through statistical error indexes. Results show good consistency, leaving room for deepening the use of radars for wave data collection.

Page 199 of 977 Results 1981 - 1990 of 9762