Design of gravimetric primary standards for field testing of hydrogen refuelling stations

M. de Huu, M. Tschannen, H. Bissig
Abstract:
The Federal Institute of Metrology METAS developed a Hydrogen Field Test Standard (HFTS) that can be used for field verification and calibration of hydrogen refuelling stations. The testing method is based on the gravimetric principle. The experimental design of the HFTS as well as the description of the method are presented here. The HFTS has been tested at METAS with nitrogen gas at -40°C to mimic a refuelling process in the field. Laboratory tests have shown that icing on the pipes of the HFTS have a non-negligible impact on the results. The major uncertainty components have been identified and assigned values. The required expanded uncertainty of 0.3% could be achieved. A detailed uncertainty budget has been presented and shows that the scale is the largest contributor; buoyancy corrections only play a minor role. For the lowest uncertainty measurements, appropriate waiting times or cleaning methods to get rid of icing are required.
Download:
IMEKO-TC9-2019-012.pdf
DOI:
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Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC9
Event name:
FLOMEKO 2019
Title:

18th International Flow Measurement Conference 2019

Place:
Lisbon, PORTUGAL
Time:
26 June 2019 - 28 June 2019